Sappers & Miners in the Afghan War 1878-1879-1880
summarised by Garen Ewing from various sources © www.angloafghanwar.info 2006
Corps that served
Bengal Sappers & Miners
- Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Company
Madras Sappers & Miners
- A, B, C, E, I, K Company
Bombay Sappers & Miners
- Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Company
Corps distribution at start of campaign
Peshawar Valley Field Force
- No. 2, 3, 6 (Telegraph) and 8 Bengal Sappers & Miners.
- B, E and K Madras Sappers & Miners (from Jan 1879).
Kurram Valley Field Force
- No. 7 Bengal Sappers & Miners
Kandahar Field Force
- No. 4, 5, 9 and 10 Bengal Sappers & Miners
- No. 2 and 5 Bombay Sappers & Miners.
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Peshawar Valley Field Force
1st January 1879
- Sappers & Miners at Jalalabad
- Sappers & Miners at Jamrud
- Madras Sappers & Miners at Ali Masjid
South Afghanistan Field Force
14th January 1879
- 4th , 5th, 9th and 10th Company Sappers & Miners at Kandahar H.Q
Kurram Valley Field Force
24 February 1879
- 7th Company Bengal Sappers at and about the Peiwar Kotal
South Afghanistan Field Force
16th May 1879
- 10th Company Bengal Sappers at Kandahar
- Nos. 2 and 5 Bombay Sappers at Darwaza
- 9th Company Sappers & Miners at Vitakri
Peshawar Valley Field Force
26 May 1879
1st Division
- 2 companies Bengal Sappers & Miners at and near Gandamak and Safed Sang
- 2 companies Bengal Sappers & Miners and 1 company Madras Sappers & Miners at Jalalabad
2nd Division
- 1 company Madras Sappers & Miners at Basawal
- 1 company Madras Sappers & Miners at Landi Kahana and Landi Kotal
Troops in Kurram Valley
at the end of the first campaign
- 7th Company Sappers at Balesh Khel
Khyber Division North Afghanistan Field Force
September 1879
- Bengal Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 6 Company Sappers & Miners
- Madras E, A and I Company Sappers & Miners
30 October 1879
- 2nd and 6th Companies arrive at Safed Sang from Jalalabad
November 1879
- 3rd: 2nd and 6th Companies march from Safed Sang with General Bright
- 4th: reached Surkh-ab Pu
- 5th: reached Jagdalak
- 6th: reached Kata Sang
- 8th: 5th Company arrive at Pezwan from Rorkee
- 9th: 2nd, 5th and 6th Companies returned to Safed Sang
- 2nd Company Sappers to be left at Jagdalak Fort
- 6th Company Sappers to be left at Pezwan
- 13th: 5th Company at Gandamak
December 1879
- early part of: 3rd Company arrive at Gandamak from Landi Kotal, proceeded to Jagdalak Fort
- 14th: 5th Company to march from Gandamak to Kabul with General Gough
- 6th Company at Pezwan
- 2nd and 3rd Companies at Jagdalak Kotal
- 15th: evening, 5th Company arrive at Jagdalak Kotal, proceed to the Fort
- 21st: 5th Company leave Jagdalak Fort for Kabul with Gough
- 23rd: 5th Company arrive Kabul
- 2nd and 3rd Companies at Jagdalak Kotal
Kabul Field Force
31st December 1879
1st Division
- No. 7 Company Sappers & Miners
2nd Division
- No. 5 Company Sappers & Miners
Second (Khyber) Division East Afghanistan Field Force
31st December 1879
1st Brigade
- Nos. 2 and 3 Company Sappers on line of communications, Khyber route
2nd Brigade
- No. 6 Company Sappers at Pezwan Kotal, Safed Sang, Gandamak
- 1 company Madras Sappers & Miners at Jalalabad
- A Company Madras Sappers at Barikao, Basawal, Dakka
3rd Brigade
- C Company Madras Sappers at Landi Khana, Landi Kotal.
Troops in Kurram Valley
31st December 1879
2nd Brigade
- No. 8 Company Sappers at Thal, Alizai
Kabul Field Force
27th January 1880
- Nos. 2, 3 and 6 Company Bengal Sappers at Seh-Baba, Jagdalak, Pezwan
- A, C and I Madras Sappers at Rozabad, Fort Battye, Darunta, Jalalabad
Bengal Division at Kandahar
March 1880
- Nos. 4 and 10 Company Sappers & Miners at Kandahar
Kabul Field Force
31st March 1880
- Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 7 Company Sappers & Miners at Kabul
On Lines of Communication
31st March 1880
- No. 6 Company Sappers at Jagdalak
- A Company Madras sappers at Safed Sang
- C and I Company Madras sappers at Lachipur, Girdi Kas, Ali Boghan
Troops in Kurram Valley
April 1880
- No. 8 Company Sappers & Miners at Chapri
Kandahar Field Force
26th May 1880
- No. ? Company Bombay Sappers at Chapar
- No. ? Company Bombay Sappers at Harnai
On Lines of Communication
30th June 1880
- No. 6 Company Bengal Sappers at Jagdalak
- A and I Company Madras Sappers at Safed Sang
- C Company Madras Sappers (half) at Ali Boghan
- C Company Madras Sappers (half) at Lachipur
Northern Afghanistan
10 August 1880
- No. 10 Company Sappers - to withdraw from Kabul 11/12th Aug
- Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 Company Sappers - en route to India from Kabul
- No. 6 Company Bengal Sappers, A, C and I Company Madras Sappers - Khyber Line Force
- No. 8 Company Sappers at Peiwar Kotal to withdraw to Kohat
Southern Afghanistan
10 August 1880
- No. 2 Company Bombay Sappers at Kandahar
- Nos. 3, 4 and 5 Company Bombay Sappers - en route to Pishin and Quetta
Southern Afghanistan Relief Force
24th August 1880
- No. 3, 4 and 5 Company Bombay Sappers & Miners (detachment) at Chaman
- No. 3, 4 and 5 Company Bombay Sappers & Miners (detachment) at Khojak
- No. 3, 4 and 5 Company Bombay Sappers & Miners (detachment) at Kala Abdulla
Kurram Valley Field Force
1st September 1880
- No. 8 Company Sappers at Shalozan
Southern Afghanistan
30th October 1880
- No. 3 Company Bombay Sappers at Kandahar, Argandab Valley and neighbourhood
- Nos. 4 and 5 Company Bombay Sappers on construction of railway line (Dargai and Chapar)
- No. 2 Company Bombay sappers returning to India
Southern Afghanistan
31st December 1880
- No. 3 Company Bombay Sappers at Kandahar
- Nos. 4 and 5 Company Bombay Sappers on Gwal-Sibi railway line
Evacuation of British troops from Kandahar
April 1881
- No. 3 Company Sappers & Miners depart 22 April, arrive at Chaman 27 April
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