Kanzenki Karate Club

Grades and belts

Karate is something of a personal journey - everyone will have their own starting point, their own abilities and limitations, and their own goals and aspirations. Getting the next belt is not the aim of karate, but it is useful - as a measure of progress, as an incitement to improve, and as a recognition of commitment and achievement.

See how to tie a belt.

Black belt

Some schools (or sometimes it's down to the individual) will have bars on their black belt to indicate their dan-level, but this is not necessary.

The times between grading at black belt (yudansha) level can vary greatly, it does not always keep strictly to the interval indicated, but these are generally a minimum. Shodan can take between 2 and 4 years - depending how often you train. Most Godans will probably have been training for around 20-30 years or more to reach that level.

Again, it differs between schools and styles, but some systems will go up to 10th Dan - though this high level will be extraordinarlity rare and not usually seen in someone less than about 70 years old or more.


The following chart shows the levels and their belt colours, as well as the kata associated with that level.

Belt Level Kata
10th kyu
white belt
beginner
n/a
9th kyu
red belt
16 sessions (about 2 months)
Heian Shodan
8th kyu
orange belt
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months))
Heian Shodan
7th kyu
yellow belt
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months)
Heian Nidan
6th kyu
green belt
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months)
Heian Sandan
5th kyu
purple belt
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months)
Heian Yondan
4th kyu
purple belt w/stripe
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months)
Heian Godan
3rd kyu
brown belt
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months)
Tekki Shodan
2nd kyu
brown belt w/stripe
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months)
Bassai Dai
1st kyu
brown belt w/2 stripes
+ 20-24 sessions (about 3 months)
Bassai Dai, Kanku Dai, Jion or Empi
1st dan
black belt - shodan
+ 40-48 sessions (about 6 months)
Any Heian, Tekki Shodan + Bassai Dai, Kanku Dai, Jion or Empi
2nd dan
black belt - nidan
+ at least 2 years
Any Heian, Tekki Shodan + Bassai Sho, Kanku Sho, Tekki Nidan, Gankaku or Hangetsu
3rd dan
black belt - sandan
+ at least 3 years
Any Heian, Tekki Shodan + any kata; katas at this level might include Sochin, Nijushiho, Tekki Sandan, Chinte, Jiin or Chinte, etc.
4th dan
black belt - yondan
+ at least 4 years
Any Heian, Tekki Shodan + any kata; katas at this level might include Meikyo, Gojushiho Dai, Unsu, Wankan, etc.
5th dan
black belt - godan
+ at least 5 years
Any